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    How To Improve Project Delivery Through Good Business Requirements
    Creating good business requirements not only assures that the proposed project will address all of the organization's needs, but it helps to guarantee that the project is delivered on time and on budget.Here are some of the key reasons that improved project delivery can be achieved through good business requirements.· You are more likely to receive approval sooner from all stakeholders regarding the intended purpose of the software. This will accelerate the remaining phases of the project and help to insure that original project deadlines are met.· Risks will be identified and mitigated early on in the project
    LC allows you to decide what share of the LLC profits and losses each owner will receive.

    C. Formalities

    1. Very little formalities required. Operating agreement is recommended, annual meetings not required.

    2. A reporting fee of $25 and a statement of information are required 90 days after formation and then every two years.

    D. Other Characteristics

    1. Licensed professional in California must form a Professional Corporation instead.

    2. Owners are called “members”

    3. Members may be individuals or separate legal entity such as a corporation.

    4. Member’s investment receives a percentage ownership interest in return.
    Percentage ownership determines how profit and losses are split up.

    © 2006 Michael N. Cohen, Esq. This article is not intended as a substitute for legal advice. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. You should consult with

    Binding Machine Prices
    Consumers may be very confused when purchasing binding machines. This is because the market has a number of competitive products to offer. Most of these goods are available at cutthroat prices and offer similar functions. This makes it tricky for new users to make the right choice.Binding machine prices depend on pricing policies of different manufacturing companies. Some companies concentrate on increasing sales by offering a relatively low rate whereas others offer binding machines at premium prices to target a niche market consisting of small to medium level binding firms. Binding machines are available for domestic and
    The most common decision for smaller start up companies is whether to form a LLC or corporation with a "s election". Both entities have many similarities such as limited liability protection of personal assets against lawsuits and debts. However, there are several differences, especially in regards to taxation. Although there is a lot of information regarding s-corporations and LLC's in general, there is very little available that breaks down the important differences. Below I have summarized the major characteristics and issues associated with each entity:

    I. S-Corporation

    A. Liability

    1. Shareholders granted personal protection from debts and liabilities of business (like c-corp and LLC)

    B. Taxation

    1. Pass through: Profits and losses pass through the corp and reported to the individual tax return of shareholder (same as partnership and LLC)

    2. Self-Employment Tax Break: Profits of the S-Corp which pass through to the shareholders are not subject to self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare which is approximately 15%). Rather, self-employment is only taxed on the portion classified as a "reasonable salary". LLCs and sole-proprietorships must pay self-employment tax on all income. The ability to minimize self-employment tax is deemed to be one of the greatest benefits of a s-corporation.

    3. Corporate Losses: losses in the corporation can be deducted from the individual tax returns of the shareholder thereby allowing them to offset other sources of income such as their W-2 income.

    4. Franchise Tax: Franchise Tax is waived your first year. LLC on the other hand, must pay franchise tax its first year. S-Corp must pay the CA Franchise Tax board either a 1.5% tax on net CA income or $800, whichever is greater.

    5. Distribution of Profits and Losses: No special allocation of profit and losses for shareholders. Corporate profits and losses must be split up proportionately to the percentage of shares owned by each shareholder. LLC’s on the otherhand allow for flexibility as to how they split their profits and losses.

    C. Formalities

    1. Must file an S-Corporation annual income tax return each year (IRS Form 1120S)

    2. Must file annual report with Secretary of State, and a reporting fee of $25 and a statement of information are required 90 days after formation.

    3. Must maintain corporate formalities such as: Drafting Bylaws, Minutes, Annual Meetings, issuance of stock, to keep a paper a trail of financial dealings between the corporation and its shareholders, and to avoid “piercing of the corporate veil.”

    D. Other Characteristics

    1. No more than 100 shareholders

    2. Shareholders must be US citizens or have US residency status

    3. Shareholders must be individuals (not corporations or partnerships)

    4. Only one class of stock (but different voting rights permitted, and same rights to participate in dividends and sale of assets)

    5. Owners are called “shareholders”
    II. LLC

    A. Liability: shareholders granted personal protection from debts and liabilities of business (like s and c-corp)

    B. Taxation

    1. Pass through: Profits and losses pass through the LLC and reported to the individual tax return of shareholder (same as partnership and Corps)

    2. Self-Employment Tax: LLC members must pay self-employment tax on all income from the LLC.

    3. LLC Losses: losses in the LLC can be deducted from the individual tax returns of the member thereby allowing them to offset other sources of income such as their W-2 income.

    4. Franchise Tax: Must pay first year minimum annual tax of $800, and is due 75 days after formation and every year thereafter. Annual franchise tax is greater if total reported income is greater than $250,000. See http://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/06_forms/06_3522.pdf.

    5. Distribution of Profits and Losses: It is flexible since an LLC allows you to decide what share of the LLC profits and losses each owner will receive.

    C. Formalities

    1. Very little formalities required. Operating agreement is recommended, annual meetings not required.

    2. A reporting fee of $25 and a statement of information are required 90 days after formation and then every two years.

    D. Other Characteristics

    1. Licensed professional in California must form a Professional Corporation instead.

    2. Owners are called “members”

    3. Members may be individuals or separate legal entity such as a corporation.

    4. Member’s investment receives a percentage ownership interest in return.
    Percentage ownership determines how profit and losses are split up.

    © 2006 Michael N. Cohen, Esq. This article is not intended as a substitute for legal advice. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. You should consult with

    How to Find an Office for Your Business
    Moving into an office is a big step when you run a small business or start-up, and finding the right premises in the right location and at the right price is a daunting task. Get it right, and your office premises will help you improve productivity, attract and retain good employees and give a positive impression to your customers. But get it wrong, and you could be left tied into a costly lease with premises that might not suit your needs in the future. Philip Dodson, of Office Planet explains what businesses need to do to find the right office space to meet their requirements.What Type Of Office Do You Need?Befo
    ect to self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare which is approximately 15%). Rather, self-employment is only taxed on the portion classified as a "reasonable salary". LLCs and sole-proprietorships must pay self-employment tax on all income. The ability to minimize self-employment tax is deemed to be one of the greatest benefits of a s-corporation.

    3. Corporate Losses: losses in the corporation can be deducted from the individual tax returns of the shareholder thereby allowing them to offset other sources of income such as their W-2 income.

    4. Franchise Tax: Franchise Tax is waived your first year. LLC on the other hand, must pay franchise tax its first year. S-Corp must pay the CA Franchise Tax board either a 1.5% tax on net CA income or $800, whichever is greater.

    5. Distribution of Profits and Losses: No special allocation of profit and losses for shareholders. Corporate profits and losses must be split up proportionately to the percentage of shares owned by each shareholder. LLC’s on the otherhand allow for flexibility as to how they split their profits and losses.

    C. Formalities

    1. Must file an S-Corporation annual income tax return each year (IRS Form 1120S)

    2. Must file annual report with Secretary of State, and a reporting fee of $25 and a statement of information are required 90 days after formation.

    3. Must maintain corporate formalities such as: Drafting Bylaws, Minutes, Annual Meetings, issuance of stock, to keep a paper a trail of financial dealings between the corporation and its shareholders, and to avoid “piercing of the corporate veil.”

    D. Other Characteristics

    1. No more than 100 shareholders

    2. Shareholders must be US citizens or have US residency status

    3. Shareholders must be individuals (not corporations or partnerships)

    4. Only one class of stock (but different voting rights permitted, and same rights to participate in dividends and sale of assets)

    5. Owners are called “shareholders”
    II. LLC

    A. Liability: shareholders granted personal protection from debts and liabilities of business (like s and c-corp)

    B. Taxation

    1. Pass through: Profits and losses pass through the LLC and reported to the individual tax return of shareholder (same as partnership and Corps)

    2. Self-Employment Tax: LLC members must pay self-employment tax on all income from the LLC.

    3. LLC Losses: losses in the LLC can be deducted from the individual tax returns of the member thereby allowing them to offset other sources of income such as their W-2 income.

    4. Franchise Tax: Must pay first year minimum annual tax of $800, and is due 75 days after formation and every year thereafter. Annual franchise tax is greater if total reported income is greater than $250,000. See http://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/06_forms/06_3522.pdf.

    5. Distribution of Profits and Losses: It is flexible since an LLC allows you to decide what share of the LLC profits and losses each owner will receive.

    C. Formalities

    1. Very little formalities required. Operating agreement is recommended, annual meetings not required.

    2. A reporting fee of $25 and a statement of information are required 90 days after formation and then every two years.

    D. Other Characteristics

    1. Licensed professional in California must form a Professional Corporation instead.

    2. Owners are called “members”

    3. Members may be individuals or separate legal entity such as a corporation.

    4. Member’s investment receives a percentage ownership interest in return.
    Percentage ownership determines how profit and losses are split up.

    © 2006 Michael N. Cohen, Esq. This article is not intended as a substitute for legal advice. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. You should consult with

    When A Corporation Makes Sense
    There are three primary reasons to use a corporation to own your business today: (1) Liability Protection, (2) Tax Savings and (3) Accelerated Retirement. To make the most of it, you need to understand how a corporation actually works, and how you can take advantage of what it has to offer you in the way of tax savings, lawsuit protection and retirement planning opportunities.LAWSUITS AND THE LIABILITY SHIELD.The USA is home to over 90% of the world’s lawsuits. One out of every five people in the U.S. will be involved in a lawsuit, and if you’
    by each shareholder. LLC’s on the otherhand allow for flexibility as to how they split their profits and losses.

    C. Formalities

    1. Must file an S-Corporation annual income tax return each year (IRS Form 1120S)

    2. Must file annual report with Secretary of State, and a reporting fee of $25 and a statement of information are required 90 days after formation.

    3. Must maintain corporate formalities such as: Drafting Bylaws, Minutes, Annual Meetings, issuance of stock, to keep a paper a trail of financial dealings between the corporation and its shareholders, and to avoid “piercing of the corporate veil.”

    D. Other Characteristics

    1. No more than 100 shareholders

    2. Shareholders must be US citizens or have US residency status

    3. Shareholders must be individuals (not corporations or partnerships)

    4. Only one class of stock (but different voting rights permitted, and same rights to participate in dividends and sale of assets)

    5. Owners are called “shareholders”
    II. LLC

    A. Liability: shareholders granted personal protection from debts and liabilities of business (like s and c-corp)

    B. Taxation

    1. Pass through: Profits and losses pass through the LLC and reported to the individual tax return of shareholder (same as partnership and Corps)

    2. Self-Employment Tax: LLC members must pay self-employment tax on all income from the LLC.

    3. LLC Losses: losses in the LLC can be deducted from the individual tax returns of the member thereby allowing them to offset other sources of income such as their W-2 income.

    4. Franchise Tax: Must pay first year minimum annual tax of $800, and is due 75 days after formation and every year thereafter. Annual franchise tax is greater if total reported income is greater than $250,000. See http://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/06_forms/06_3522.pdf.

    5. Distribution of Profits and Losses: It is flexible since an LLC allows you to decide what share of the LLC profits and losses each owner will receive.

    C. Formalities

    1. Very little formalities required. Operating agreement is recommended, annual meetings not required.

    2. A reporting fee of $25 and a statement of information are required 90 days after formation and then every two years.

    D. Other Characteristics

    1. Licensed professional in California must form a Professional Corporation instead.

    2. Owners are called “members”

    3. Members may be individuals or separate legal entity such as a corporation.

    4. Member’s investment receives a percentage ownership interest in return.
    Percentage ownership determines how profit and losses are split up.

    © 2006 Michael N. Cohen, Esq. This article is not intended as a substitute for legal advice. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. You should consult with

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    assets)

    5. Owners are called “shareholders”
    II. LLC

    A. Liability: shareholders granted personal protection from debts and liabilities of business (like s and c-corp)

    B. Taxation

    1. Pass through: Profits and losses pass through the LLC and reported to the individual tax return of shareholder (same as partnership and Corps)

    2. Self-Employment Tax: LLC members must pay self-employment tax on all income from the LLC.

    3. LLC Losses: losses in the LLC can be deducted from the individual tax returns of the member thereby allowing them to offset other sources of income such as their W-2 income.

    4. Franchise Tax: Must pay first year minimum annual tax of $800, and is due 75 days after formation and every year thereafter. Annual franchise tax is greater if total reported income is greater than $250,000. See http://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/06_forms/06_3522.pdf.

    5. Distribution of Profits and Losses: It is flexible since an LLC allows you to decide what share of the LLC profits and losses each owner will receive.

    C. Formalities

    1. Very little formalities required. Operating agreement is recommended, annual meetings not required.

    2. A reporting fee of $25 and a statement of information are required 90 days after formation and then every two years.

    D. Other Characteristics

    1. Licensed professional in California must form a Professional Corporation instead.

    2. Owners are called “members”

    3. Members may be individuals or separate legal entity such as a corporation.

    4. Member’s investment receives a percentage ownership interest in return.
    Percentage ownership determines how profit and losses are split up.

    © 2006 Michael N. Cohen, Esq. This article is not intended as a substitute for legal advice. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. You should consult with

    The Benefits of Hiring a Professional Dallas Office Cleaning Company
    Are you a business owner or are you in charge of running a business, particularly one that is in an office setting? If you are and if you are located in or around the Dallas area, do you currently use the services of a Dallas office cleaning company? If you aren’t already using the services of a Dallas office cleaning company, you may want to look into to doing so. After all, there are a number of benefits to hiring the services of a professional Dallas office cleaning company.Perhaps, one of the biggest benefits to hiring the services of a professional Dallas office cleaning company is the results. To be considered a pr
    LC allows you to decide what share of the LLC profits and losses each owner will receive.

    C. Formalities

    1. Very little formalities required. Operating agreement is recommended, annual meetings not required.

    2. A reporting fee of $25 and a statement of information are required 90 days after formation and then every two years.

    D. Other Characteristics

    1. Licensed professional in California must form a Professional Corporation instead.

    2. Owners are called “members”

    3. Members may be individuals or separate legal entity such as a corporation.

    4. Member’s investment receives a percentage ownership interest in return.
    Percentage ownership determines how profit and losses are split up.

    © 2006 Michael N. Cohen, Esq. This article is not intended as a substitute for legal advice. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. You should consult with an attorney familiar with the issues and the laws.

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