He is a businessman from Canada living in High Prairie, a small town in Alberta. From 1996 to 2004, he owned JRRTOLKIEN.COM until the WIPO made a verdict bringing back Tolkien full rights. Another sensational dispute that involved Burgar was the case filed against him by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem over the rights to Albert Einstein's name. Burgar had a victory over Bruce Springsteen's name making it his legitimate property, at least in the internet.

Burgar still denies, despite the many WIPO rulings against him, that he is a thief or robber of celebrities' names. He

Winning battles left and right is as common as breathing for Tom Cruise. This two-time Forbe's world's most powerful celebrity has scored another win on a battle that could have stolen his name. In July 25th, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) awarded Tom Cruise full custody of the domain name TomCruise.com over the cyber squatter Jeff Burgar.

The WIPO said that Burgar blatantly used the website to sell goods that are not in any way connected to Tom Cruise or Tom Cruise merchandises. The site operated by Burgar for ten years now fooled Cruise fanatics by attracting them to enter the site but once they have entered, they will be redirected to a different site.

The War of the World's star won the battle on three critical grounds that the WIPO favored at the end. First was the domain name's being perfectly "identical or confusingly similar" to his name. Second was that the accused had no legal rights nor legitimate permission to own the name. And lastly, that his name used for a website was used in bad faith.

Burgar, on the other hand, banked his defense on his right to freedom of speech. WIPO undoubtedly dismissed his defense for the reason that the freedom of speech does not entail a person the right to take possession of a trademark, much more use it for unfair commercial trading.

Burgar's second level of defense did not also work. His defense team argued that the ten-year old existence of the site had not been in any conflict or resistance from the side of Tom Cruise. They furthered that the length of time that the battle had taken has an implication of lack of interest from Cruise's camp. Burgar's lawyers cited a previous Uniform Domain Resolution Policy (UDRP) decision that a two-year period is already enough for losing rights to a domain name property. But the WIPO still did not buy this argument, saying that it was inaccurate and had no meaningful precedence over the matter.

Cruise's camp was at an advantage upon capitalizing on past cases filed and won against Burgar by other big stars and celebrities like *Celine Dion*, Kevin Spacey, Jeffrey Archer, Michael Crichton, and Pamela Anderson. In the Crichton case, Burgar failed to prove to having rights to the domain name or possess legitimate reasons for its use.

Burgar is a known notorious celebrity name hacker. He is a businessman from Canada living in High Prairie, a small town in Alberta. From 1996 to 2004, he owned JRRTOLKIEN.COM until the WIPO made a verdict bringing back Tolkien full rights. Another sensational dispute that involved Burgar was the case filed against him by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem over the rights to Albert Einstein's name. Burgar had a victory over Bruce Springsteen's name making it his legitimate property, at least in the internet.

Burgar still denies, despite the many WIPO rulings against him, that he is a thief or robber of celebrities' names. He i

ting them to enter the site but once they have entered, they will be redirected to a different site.

The War of the World's star won the battle on three critical grounds that the WIPO favored at the end. First was the domain name's being perfectly "identical or confusingly similar" to his name. Second was that the accused had no legal rights nor legitimate permission to own the name. And lastly, that his name used for a website was used in bad faith.

Burgar, on the other hand, banked his defense on his right to freedom of speech. WIPO undoubtedly dismissed his defense for the reason that the freedom of speech does not entail a person the right to take possession of a trademark, much more use it for unfair commercial trading.

Burgar's second level of defense did not also work. His defense team argued that the ten-year old existence of the site had not been in any conflict or resistance from the side of Tom Cruise. They furthered that the length of time that the battle had taken has an implication of lack of interest from Cruise's camp. Burgar's lawyers cited a previous Uniform Domain Resolution Policy (UDRP) decision that a two-year period is already enough for losing rights to a domain name property. But the WIPO still did not buy this argument, saying that it was inaccurate and had no meaningful precedence over the matter.

Cruise's camp was at an advantage upon capitalizing on past cases filed and won against Burgar by other big stars and celebrities like *Celine Dion*, Kevin Spacey, Jeffrey Archer, Michael Crichton, and Pamela Anderson. In the Crichton case, Burgar failed to prove to having rights to the domain name or possess legitimate reasons for its use.

Burgar is a known notorious celebrity name hacker. He is a businessman from Canada living in High Prairie, a small town in Alberta. From 1996 to 2004, he owned JRRTOLKIEN.COM until the WIPO made a verdict bringing back Tolkien full rights. Another sensational dispute that involved Burgar was the case filed against him by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem over the rights to Albert Einstein's name. Burgar had a victory over Bruce Springsteen's name making it his legitimate property, at least in the internet.

Burgar still denies, despite the many WIPO rulings against him, that he is a thief or robber of celebrities' names. He

the reason that the freedom of speech does not entail a person the right to take possession of a trademark, much more use it for unfair commercial trading.

Burgar's second level of defense did not also work. His defense team argued that the ten-year old existence of the site had not been in any conflict or resistance from the side of Tom Cruise. They furthered that the length of time that the battle had taken has an implication of lack of interest from Cruise's camp. Burgar's lawyers cited a previous Uniform Domain Resolution Policy (UDRP) decision that a two-year period is already enough for losing rights to a domain name property. But the WIPO still did not buy this argument, saying that it was inaccurate and had no meaningful precedence over the matter.

Cruise's camp was at an advantage upon capitalizing on past cases filed and won against Burgar by other big stars and celebrities like *Celine Dion*, Kevin Spacey, Jeffrey Archer, Michael Crichton, and Pamela Anderson. In the Crichton case, Burgar failed to prove to having rights to the domain name or possess legitimate reasons for its use.

Burgar is a known notorious celebrity name hacker. He is a businessman from Canada living in High Prairie, a small town in Alberta. From 1996 to 2004, he owned JRRTOLKIEN.COM until the WIPO made a verdict bringing back Tolkien full rights. Another sensational dispute that involved Burgar was the case filed against him by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem over the rights to Albert Einstein's name. Burgar had a victory over Bruce Springsteen's name making it his legitimate property, at least in the internet.

Burgar still denies, despite the many WIPO rulings against him, that he is a thief or robber of celebrities' names. He

ready enough for losing rights to a domain name property. But the WIPO still did not buy this argument, saying that it was inaccurate and had no meaningful precedence over the matter.

Cruise's camp was at an advantage upon capitalizing on past cases filed and won against Burgar by other big stars and celebrities like *Celine Dion*, Kevin Spacey, Jeffrey Archer, Michael Crichton, and Pamela Anderson. In the Crichton case, Burgar failed to prove to having rights to the domain name or possess legitimate reasons for its use.

Burgar is a known notorious celebrity name hacker. He is a businessman from Canada living in High Prairie, a small town in Alberta. From 1996 to 2004, he owned JRRTOLKIEN.COM until the WIPO made a verdict bringing back Tolkien full rights. Another sensational dispute that involved Burgar was the case filed against him by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem over the rights to Albert Einstein's name. Burgar had a victory over Bruce Springsteen's name making it his legitimate property, at least in the internet.

Burgar still denies, despite the many WIPO rulings against him, that he is a thief or robber of celebrities' names. He

He is a businessman from Canada living in High Prairie, a small town in Alberta. From 1996 to 2004, he owned JRRTOLKIEN.COM until the WIPO made a verdict bringing back Tolkien full rights. Another sensational dispute that involved Burgar was the case filed against him by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem over the rights to Albert Einstein's name. Burgar had a victory over Bruce Springsteen's name making it his legitimate property, at least in the internet.

Burgar still denies, despite the many WIPO rulings against him, that he is a thief or robber of celebrities' names. He insists that he is just a collector who happens to love collecting celebrities' names and using them as a domain name. He furthers that his collecting and using celebrity domain names is not intended to do harm or any damage to their original owners. Exercising his right to freedom of speech is all he says he has been doing. But his justification for his action is actually more dubious given the fact that his business is registered under a bogus enterprise named Alberta Hot Rods. Clean intentions behind a fake business firm, Burgar must be suffering from great denial.

Contentions over a domain name is currently a much pressing issue in the cyber world. Given peoples' increased access to the internet and the billions of websites in the information super highway, the competition to get noticed is very stiff among web sites. Web hosts do exert great amount of efforts for their websites to be visited and frequented so sponsors will stay and still provide for them. The most rampant strategy among web hosts is the use of controversial, popular, and attention-catching domain names. A good domain name provider most business firms resort to is NetObjects.Register.com. Many have spoken that this is the fastest and easiest way to get a domain name. NetObjects.Register.com lets you manage your domain and where it points, giving you greater control which is very important especially if you are in the online business.